轧辊的品种和制造工艺随冶金技术的进步和轧钢设备的演变而不断发展。中世纪轧制软的有色金属时使用强度低的灰铸铁轧辊。18世纪中叶英国掌握了轧制钢板用的冷硬铸铁轧辊的生产技术。
The variety and manufacturing process of roll h***e been developed with the progress of metallurgical technology and the evolution of steel rolling equipment. The use of low strength gray iron rolls in the Middle Ages when rolling soft nonferrous metals. In the middle of the eighteenth Century, Britain mastered the production technology of cold cast iron rolls used for rolling steel plates.
轧辊的无损检测通常用超声波探伤仪进行。冷轧辊探伤标准中通常把辊身依受力情况分成表面区、中心区和中间区，然后依断裂力学原理分别规定各区允许存在的缺陷的临界尺寸。
Nondestructive testing of rolls is usually carried out by ultrasonic flaw detectors. In the testing standard of cold roll, the roll body is usually divided into the surface area, the center area and the middle area according to the force condition, and then the critical dimensi*** of the defects are allowed in each area according to the principle of fracture mechanics.
由于轧制过程是连续的过程，因此操作人员需要不断检测轧辊状况，使生产出来的产品满足用户对更严格的公差和表面质量的要求。
As the rolling process is a continuous process, the operator needs to continuously detect the roll status to meet the more stringent tolerance and surface quality requirements of the products produced.