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加热温度Ac3 (30~50)℃。完全退火工艺曲线图,如图所示:2、球化退火(不完全退火)使钢中碳化物球状化而进行的退火工艺。主要用于过共析钢;目的在于降低硬度、改善切削加工性能,并为后续的淬火做***准备。
得到的***——粒状P(F基体上弥散分布着颗粒状渗碳体的***)加热温度Ac1 (20~40)℃3、等温退火加热到高于Ac3(或Ac1)温度,保持适当时间后,较快地冷却到珠光体转变温度区间的某一温度保持使奥氏体转变为珠光体型***,然后在空气中冷却的退火工艺。设Pb为材料被拉断前达到的拉力,Fo为试样截面面积,则抗拉强度σb=Pb/Fo(MPa)。
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