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建筑
物是人类社会生活必要的物质条件,是社会生活的人为的物质环境,结构成为一个空间的***者,如各类房间、门厅、楼梯、过道等。同时,建筑物也是历史、文化、艺术的产物,建筑物不仅要反映人类的物质需要。还要表现人类的精神需求,而各类建筑物都要用结构来实现。可见,建筑结构服务于人类对空间的应用和美观要求是其存在的根本目的。
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剪力墙结构剪力墙结构的楼板与墙体均为现浇或预制钢筋混凝土结构,多被用于高层住宅楼和公寓建筑。5.框架——剪力墙结构在框架结构中设置部分剪力墙,使框架和剪力墙两者结合起来,共同抵抗水平荷载的空间结构,充分发挥了剪力墙和框架各自的优点,因此在高层建筑中采用框架——剪力墙结构比框架结构更经济合理。6.筒体结构筒体结构是采用钢筋混凝土墙围成侧向刚度很大的筒体,其受力特点与一个固定于基础上的筒形悬臂构件相似。常见有框架内单筒结构、单筒外移式框架外单筒结构、框架外筒结构、筒中筒结构和成组筒结构。
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